wayne&wax
no substitute: liner notes (2002)

once again coming through...

this music is the culmination of my fourth year of digital music production. though i had been rapping long before i picked up an instrument, and strumming guitars and basses a few years before getting hooked on software, it is the ability to make music on computers that has spurred my creativity and drawn me deeper into music, into technology, into education. the seductive power of sampled and synthesized music has made me a better musician, not to mention a better listener. where drum breaks and strange melodies on record once caught my ear, spinning themselves into new hip-hop-based patterns, now the refrigerator buzz, the swimming pool, and the voices of friends and strangers tempt me with rhythms and timbres i might not otherwise imagine. by using more sound from my own environment in my music, i feel like i can express my world in a unique and evocative manner. like matmos, i like to hear the small made large. music is in the details. such a mode of listening and creation reminds me to note the music and the beauty around me and thus cultivate a deeper, more sustained appreciation for being alive.

as a reflection and expression of the last year, this album has a few dominant themes. one is the focus on my most recent vocation: working as a substitute teacher in the cambridge public schools. i figured that, while gearing up for dissertation research in jamaica and continuing to produce my music, working on a limited basis in the schools would be a good way to earn a little money and throw some curveballs at students. it's been a mixed bag: at times frustrating and a bit depressing, at other times filled with wonderful moments. i do find myself laughing a lot, which is certainly a good sign. my friend, bob, a sub in cambridge for thirty years, says that kids look to their teachers for warmth and truth. i did my best to bring these to the classroom, and usually kids responded (and often they took advantage). i was lucky enough to catch some of these brilliant little classroom moments, which thematically weave the tracks on this album together. other songs reflect on my role as a teacher, but i attempt to avoid didacticism. i try not to take myself too seriously, as way too many rappers--not to mention artists and academics--so often do. hence humor is another dominant strain here. sometimes, as screwed up as the world seems, we have to laugh at the things we do to ourselves. i often find myself shaking my head upon learning or realizing something crazy about the world, but also grinning if not laughing, and pronouncing to myself, "man, that's some fucked-up shit." one of my favorite examples on this album is the double-irony-elvis-inspired line: "admit it's frightenin' that white men dye their hair to look like black men tryna look like white men--but it's also funny." it is important to recognize and meditate on the fucked-upness of something like race in america but one should not let it destroy one's love for humanity. humor helps. i almost called this album, but it's also funny.

from a musical standpoint, the use of sampled sounds from my own environment provides me with a much wider sonic palette from which to draw. my sense of rhythm and form have been significantly influenced by my study of jamaican music and my experience this summer in kingston's recording studios, particularly my collaboration with makonnen blake-hannah and multicast. if i were to identify the greatest musical lesson i have learned this year, however, it would be the simple but profound importance of mixing, of getting levels right, of working the volume knob.

i am more pleased with what i can do by myself in my basement than i have ever been. switching to pro-tools, the industry standard for multitrack recording, definitely has increased the degree to which my music sounds "professional" (but guess who still has a day job? see album cover). and, though it may be a faux pas for "real artists" to discuss such matters, while i'm on the topic, i should say that fruityloops remains an excellent, and increasingly powerful and flexible, sequencing tool, and i have been enjoying soundforge for cutting wav files up into nice little pieces.

finally, hip-hop remains my point of reference, but i don't restrict myself to its conventions. rather i feel the need to challenge hip-hop's boundaries, which are typically too rigidly enforced by journalists and unimaginative recording artists. i still favor afrika bambaataa's dictum that "hip-hop is all kinds of forms." inevitably, most people's point of comparison for my rapping is eminem (especially with a name like marshall), and though i admire his virtuosity and his sense of humor, my rap roots well precede my acquaintance with mr.shady and my politics and philosophy--not to mention my flow--are definitely different than his. in my music (and my writing), i try to show growth, open-mindedness, compassion, and vulnerability--in short, i try to present a portrait of myself as a full, fallible, and complex character, as someone who embraces change, seeks out social connections and invests in relationships, and is driven by a concern for justice and a drive to be happy and help others to cultivate happy, healthy ways of living and thinking about the world. as dead prez remind us, it's bigger than hip-hop.

i need to cut this short to make it readable and less pretentious, but there's a lot to unpack here. if you want to read more, check out my track by track discussion where i point out things that i think are important about the music. if you'd care to share your thoughts, feel free to send me an email: wayne@wayneandwax.com. and if you like what you hear, send a friend: www.wayneandwax.com

for their contributions to my music, my understanding of the world, and my life, i would like to thank: mom, nick (vocals on #18), j, alison, warren, glenn&danny&brendan, rebecca (whose support, criticism, and artwork/webdesign call for special thanks), leila, charlie&fern, thaddeus miles, byron&gabe, amy&ron, greg&mike, steve laronga (vocals on #3), nate bakkum (bass on #16), ron radano, tim tyson, andy&lois, dave "mr.6" gilbert, ryan, zoe, brad allen, bob flavin, shilpa jain, andrew scannell, ben zaitchik and yuri, chris lortie, clay, luke, the extended elephant/hamilton/walker st. fam, makonnen&barbara, multicast (mahlon, eric, dami, plumzel), ben walker, jascha--j to the a--hoffman, liz v, moss&emily, the cambridge public schools, especially the kids at the king school and the students and faculty at crls, all my cambridge peoples, madison peoples, and jamaican peoples. much love, y'all.

all tracks recorded in eon's basement office (thanks, charlie) and produced by wayne&wax for like the moon records, 2002. more to come. stay in touch.